COSMIN 網站及相關文獻：評論（健康相關）評估工具之標準

侯醫師分享 COSMIN 網站：www.cosmin.nl
COSMIN 計畫之目的為建構評論（健康相關）評估工具之標準
主要由 Dr. Terwee 主持，研究生 Mokkink 執行。
侯醫師別提到 COSMIN 的第1項標準為判斷項目是否符合 reflective model.
因為多數工具發展者並不聲明（或依據）那個 model, 只能自行判斷。
網站上寫著：
"A reflective model is a model in which all items are a manifestation of the same underlying construct. These kind of items are called effect indicators. These items are expected to be highly correlated and interchangeable.
Its counterpart is a formative model, in which the items together form the construct. These items do not need to be correlated. Therefore, internal consistency is not relevant for items that form a formative model. For example, stress could be measured by asking about the occurrence of different situations and events that might lead to stress, such as job loss, death in a family, divorce etc. These events do not need to be correlated, thus internal consistency is not relevant for such an instrument."

COSMIN 計畫詳參考文獻 8，主要成果詳參考文獻 5-7。

1.         Angst, F., The new COSMIN guidelines confront traditional concepts of responsiveness. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2011;11:152; author reply

2.         Terwee, C.B., L.B. Mokkink, D.L. Knol, R.W. Ostelo, L.M. BouterH.C. de Vet, Rating the methodological quality in systematic reviews of studies on measurement properties: a scoring system for the COSMIN checklist. Qual Life Res. 2012;21(4):651-7.

3.         Thorborg, K., P. Holmich, R. Christensen, J. PetersenE.M. Roos, The Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS): development and validation according to the COSMIN checklist. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(6):478-91.

4.         Mokkink, L.B., C.B. Terwee, E. Gibbons, P.W. Stratford, J. Alonso, D.L. Patrick, et al., Inter-rater agreement and reliability of the COSMIN (COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health status Measurement Instruments) checklist. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010;10:82.

5.         Mokkink, L.B., C.B. Terwee, D.L. Patrick, J. Alonso, P.W. Stratford, D.L. Knol, et al., The COSMIN study reached international consensus on taxonomy, terminology, and definitions of measurement properties for health-related patient-reported outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol. 2010;63(7):737-45.

6.         Mokkink, L.B., C.B. Terwee, D.L. Knol, P.W. Stratford, J. Alonso, D.L. Patrick, et al., The COSMIN checklist for evaluating the methodological quality of studies on measurement properties: a clarification of its content. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010;10:22.

7.         Mokkink, L.B., C.B. Terwee, D.L. Patrick, J. Alonso, P.W. Stratford, D.L. Knol, et al., The COSMIN checklist for assessing the methodological quality of studies on measurement properties of health status measurement instruments: an international Delphi study. Qual Life Res. 2010;19(4):539-49.

8.         Mokkink, L.B., C.B. Terwee, D.L. Knol, P.W. Stratford, J. Alonso, D.L. Patrick, et al., Protocol of the COSMIN study: COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2006;6:2.