論文稿件Introduction section動詞之時態
Content
|
Tense
|
Example
|
Facts
|
Present
tense
|
Assessing
ADL function is important for clinicians in determining the level of
disability for
persons with stroke.
|
General
statements about research findings
|
Present
perfect tense (active or passive)
|
Computerized
adaptive testing has been used to achieve efficient, reliable, and valid
assessments of health-related functions.xx
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Citing
previous findings
|
Present
perfect tense or past tense or (前者語氣較肯定)
|
We have shown that the group-level
responsiveness of the Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients (PASS) is
similar to that of the short form PASS (SFPASS).xx
The 5 items of the SFPASS were
selected from the 12 items of the PASS.xx
|
Referring
specifically to the methods used in a
previous
paper
|
Simple
past tense
|
They used standard error to calculate
individual-level responsiveness.xx
|
Signaling
the issues or gaps or knowledge
|
Present
tense (active or passive)
|
The individual-level responsiveness of
the two measures remains unknown.
|
Purpose
of the study
|
Simple
past tense
|
This
study aimed to construct a CAT system for assessing ADL
function for
outpatients with stroke.
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呈現過去研究發現時,時態的使用也代表【語氣/發現的肯定程度】,現在式的語氣較強
如果你不確定,就用 past tense
Discussion
section:
Past
tense to summarize findings, with present tense to interpret results
Present
tense to indicate limitations of your study
Present
tense to suggest future study
u 研究計畫摘要之動詞時態,大多為現在式或未來式。
References: